KitQuarter

Pressure Converter: psi, bar, kPa, atm and More

Convert any pressure value between psi, bar, kilopascals, atmospheres and more — with the full conversion table, exact factors and real-world examples.

How to use the pressure converter

Pressure shows up in many units because different industries settled on their own standards: tire gauges read psi in the US and bar in Europe, weather reports use inHg or hectopascals, doctors measure blood pressure in mmHg, and scientists use pascals. This converter moves a value between any of the 8 units instantly.

Three 3D pressure gauges showing 32 psi, 2.2 bar and 220 kPa for a car tire — the same pressure expressed in three different units
Three gauges, one pressure: 32 psi equals 2.2 bar equals 220 kPa. The converter does this translation for any value.

Step by step

  1. Enter the value you want to convert, for example 35.
  2. Choose the unit it is in — the "from" unit, such as psi.
  3. Choose the unit you want — the "to" unit, such as kPa.
  4. Press Convert. The result appears with the calculation steps shown.
  5. Optional: use Swap units to flip the direction, or check the "all 8 units" table to see your value in every unit at once.

What you get

  • The converted result with the multiplication and division steps
  • Your value in all 8 units in one table — handy when a datasheet mixes units
  • Exact factors relative to the pascal, the SI pressure unit

For example, a tire gauge reading of 32 psi becomes 220.632 kPa: the calculator multiplies 32 by 6,894.757293168 to get 220,632.23 Pa, then divides by 1,000 for kPa.

The pressure conversion formula

Every pressure conversion runs through the pascal. Each unit has an exact factor telling how many pascals one of it equals, so converting is a two-step multiply-then-divide:

Target value = (input value × from-unit factor) ÷ to-unit factor

The pascal is the SI derived unit of pressure — one newton of force spread over one square metre (see the NIST reference on SI units). The factors below are exact by definition, which is why this converter stays accurate no matter how many places you carry.

Bar chart of the exact conversion factor of each pressure unit in pascals, with the formula: target value equals input times from-unit factor divided by to-unit factor
Each unit's exact value in pascals, from 1 Pa up to 1,000,000 Pa for the megapascal — and the formula the converter applies.

Conversion factors in pascals

UnitSymbolFactor (Pa per unit)
PascalPa1
KilopascalkPa1,000
MegapascalMPa1,000,000
Barbar100,000
Pound per square inchpsi6,894.757293168
Atmosphereatm101,325
Millimeter of mercurymmHg133.322387415
Inch of mercuryinHg3,386.389

Worked example: 35 psi to kPa

Say a road bike tire is inflated to 35 psi and the sidewall chart lists limits in kilopascals. Here is how the converter handles it:

  1. Look up the from-unit factor: 1 psi = 6,894.757293168 Pa.
  2. Multiply: 35 × 6,894.757293168 = 241,316.505 Pa.
  3. Look up the to-unit factor: 1 kPa = 1,000 Pa.
  4. Divide: 241,316.505 ÷ 1,000 = 241.316505 kPa.

So 35 psi equals 241.3165 kPa. The same two steps work for any pair — for instance, 35 psi is also 2.413165 bar (241,316.505 ÷ 100,000) or 0.344738 atm (241,316.505 ÷ 101,325).

Common pressure values, side by side

These everyday benchmarks show how the units relate. Scan for the one you recognize — the rest follow from the same factors.

Common valueEquivalent in other units
1 atm (standard atmosphere)101,325 Pa = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar = 14.6959 psi = 760 mmHg = 29.9213 inHg
32 psi (typical car tire)220.632 kPa = 2.20632 bar = 2.17747 atm = 1,654.81 mmHg
29.92 inHg (fair-weather reading)101.3208 kPa = 1.013208 bar = 14.6953 psi = 759.97 mmHg
120 mmHg (healthy systolic blood pressure)15.9987 kPa = 0.157895 atm = 2.32041 psi
3,000 psi (full scuba tank)20.6843 MPa = 206.843 bar = 204.138 atm
9 bar (espresso extraction)900 kPa = 130.534 psi = 8.88231 atm

Numbers in the table are rounded for readability; the converter itself carries the full factor precision.

When to use each pressure unit

No single unit rules everywhere. The right one depends on the trade, the country and the size of the pressure being measured.

UnitWhere you will see it
Pascal (Pa)Science and physics — the SI base, but tiny, so everyday values use its multiples.
Kilopascal (kPa)Engineering, tire placards in Australia and much of Asia, gas pressures.
Megapascal (MPa)Hydraulics, material strength and high-pressure industrial equipment.
BarEuropean tire gauges, weather (millibar), scuba diving and compressors.
PSI (psi)US tire pressure, pneumatic tools and plumbing — the everyday imperial unit.
Atmosphere (atm)Chemistry gas laws and diving, where pressures are counted in multiples of sea-level air.
mmHgMedicine — blood pressure readings like 120/80 — and vacuum measurements.
inHgUS weather reports and aviation altimeters, a legacy of mercury barometers.

Meteorologists pair pressure with temperature when tracking weather systems — our temperature converter covers the degree scales they use alongside pressure charts.

Scuba divers think in pressure too: a tank is rated in bar or psi, while its gas capacity is given in liters. If you need to move between volume units for the capacity side of that math, our volume converter handles liters, gallons and cubic feet.

Infographic showing real-world uses of pressure units: car tires measured in psi, bar and kPa; weather in inHg and hPa; blood pressure in mmHg
From the garage to the weather map to the clinic — each trade kept the unit it grew up with.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula to convert pressure units?

Convert through the pascal: multiply the input by the from-unit factor in pascals, then divide by the to-unit factor in pascals. For example, 35 psi to kPa is (35 × 6,894.757293168) ÷ 1,000 = 241.316505 kPa.

How many psi is 1 bar?

One bar equals 14.5038 psi. Conversely, 1 psi equals 0.0689476 bar. A car tire at 32 psi is about 2.2063 bar.

How do I convert atm to kPa?

Multiply atmospheres by 101.325. One standard atmosphere is exactly 101,325 pascals, so 1 atm = 101.325 kPa and 2 atm = 202.65 kPa.

What is the difference between gauge pressure and absolute pressure?

Gauge pressure ignores the atmosphere around you; absolute pressure includes it. A tire gauge showing 32 psi (gauge) is actually about 46.7 psi absolute at sea level, since one atmosphere (14.7 psi) pushes on everything.

Is mmHg the same as torr?

Almost, but not exactly. The mmHg used in medicine is defined as 133.322387415 Pa, while the torr is 101,325/760 = 133.322368421 Pa. The difference is about one part in 7 million — irrelevant for blood pressure cuffs, but this converter uses the medical mmHg definition.

Why do weather reports use inHg or hPa instead of psi?

Atmospheric pressure changes are small relative to psi, so the numbers would be cramped — a whole storm fits in a few psi. Mercury-barometer heritage gave inHg in the US, while metric countries report the same range as hectopascals (29.92 inHg = 1,013.25 hPa).

How accurate are these pressure conversions?

The conversion factors are exact by definition relative to the pascal, not measured approximations. Any rounding you see is display-only; the converter carries full factor precision and shows up to 6 decimal places.